Thursday, January 10, 2008

Weight loss: 3 Steps You Must Do to Get Started

You are committed to eating better, you have tried all the fad diets, and you have eliminated all foods considered “bad”, you weigh yourself everyday, and still no results. You are left feeling, frustrated, depressed and defeated. Confessions of a professional dieter!

It is time to get off that roller coaster! Here are 3 easy steps to begin changing your eating habits and your health…for life.

Step #1: Keep a Food Journal
Putting things down on paper allows you to see things in perspective. Your intentions may be good, but your actions may need refinement. A food journal makes it easier to spot the problem areas, as well as, an opportunity to reward yourself (non- food of course) for all your efforts. Writing it down helps to boost awareness, keeps you focused on your goals and provides invaluable feedback. It is important to be honest and specific. Record your information at mealtime, memory often gets clouded when it comes to how many Oreo’s we actually ate. Indicate the date/day and time you eat or drink (include meals, snacks, water even a breath mint). Use a scale from 0 to 5 to rate hunger. 0 = not hungry, 5 = very hunger. Also keeping track of feelings before and after eating is important. Emotional issues are powerful influences on eating style.

After a week, analyze your pattern of eating. Single out the items that does not support your efforts, try to avoid them and substitute in healthier alternatives. Whether it is breaking a bad behavior such as eating in front of the television or choosing a healthier snack at 3pm.

Step #2: Move Your Body
Regardless of what your food diary reveals about your eating style, without exercise any sort of weight or health promotion goals will be hard to achieve. So, walk, jump, dance, kickbox, swim, or stretch. Do whatever it is that you enjoy doing, just do it daily! Exercise not only helps us to reduce weight but it also keeps us healthy by reducing our risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis. It also helps to improve mood, reduces depression, enhances mental function, and improves sleep. Not to mention it will make us more conscientious about what we are eating.

If you are currently not exercising, the goal is consistency, work on duration first, then intensity. Begin slowly a few minutes everyday, then each week increase your activity by 5 minutes. Continue increasing until you have reached at least 30-45 minutes of some aerobic activity at least 4-5 times a week. Once that is achieved consider adding some light- weight training twice per week. This will help to offset losses in bone and muscle mass.

Step #3: Add Water
Want to look good, feel great and lose weight? Just add water. Many people take water for granted, but it is essential nutrient to good health. Water does several things, but primarily it acts as a cleanser, eliminating toxic waste (by products of digestion) from your body. This allows the digestive tract to work properly, and as a result your kidneys and liver do not feel overloaded, which allows the liver to metabolize fat to the full capacity and alas, weight loss!

Water also helps to regulate your body’s temperature, carries nutrients and oxygen to your cells. In addition, it acts as a cushion to your joints and protects your organs and tissues, and important nutrient that should not be overlooked.

Health experts suggest at least 64 ounces of water daily, more if you are exercising or overweight. If you are within 25 pounds of a desirable weight and exercise at a moderate pace, 8 glasses should be enough. As your intensity of exercise increases add a glass of water, and for every 25 pounds above your desired weight add a glass of water.

It is best to drink your water throughout the day. Milk and juice have high water content and can contribute to your overall goal, but remember they do contain calories and may affect weight management goals. Coffee, teas, soda, and alcohol act as diuretics and actually increase your fluid needs.

Tips to Help Increase Water Intake:

  • Take a water break instead of a coffee break

  • Have a glass of water before meals and snacks to help curb your appetite

  • Drink before, during and after an activity

  • Alternate sparkling waters for alcoholic drinks at parties

  • Always travel with a supply of bottled water, even when running a quick errand.

Change is difficult for many, now instead of telling yourself you cannot do it. Think small, be realistic, small changes over time lead to big results

Weight Loss: Taking the Slow and Healthy Road

In our point-and-click world, we have come to expect instant gratification, and we usually get it. When it comes to weight loss, however, "slow and steady" beats out "fast and furious" every time.

So says Keith Ayoob, Ed.D., R.D., a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association, who would like to see the whole concept of "dieting" laid to rest. Diets, he says, typically work only in the short term. It is so easy to be lured into a diet program that promises a quick fix with minimal effort. The catch is that after going off the diet, you will most likely gain back any weight you lost. The danger is that some diets--like those that leave out entire food groups--are potentially harmful to your health.

The key to long-term weight management is incorporating a series of small, yet permanent dietary and lifestyle changes into your daily routine. These incremental changes will enable you to achieve a healthy weight and maintain it for the rest of your life.

The idea of making permanent changes may seem daunting, especially if physical activity has not been one of your priorities. "A lot of people have real resistance to any kind of exercise," says Ayoob. "They think it means running marathons. But it doesn't. It simply means doing more than you're doing now."

It is important to keep your goals realistic, he says. Don't expect to look like a supermodel if you've been overweight most of your adult life. Research suggests that you can reap enormous health benefits by losing just 10 percent of your body weight.

If you've been very sedentary, you might begin by walking for 5 or 10 minutes six or seven days a week, Ayoob suggests. In a week or so, add another few minutes to your walk. And take the stairs instead of the elevator, when feasible. For weight training, you might start with one or two pushups a day, and add one more each week. In just six months, you will be doing 25 or 30 pushups a day.

"If you become more physically active gradually, it's sort of painless," Ayoob says. "It becomes something that you incorporate into your lifestyle as opposed to doing something for a quick result then forgetting about it."

Ayoob, a registered dietitian in New York who holds a doctorate in nutrition education and teaches at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, advocates the same principle for eating. Some ideas:

  • Rethink second helpings: If you're used to having seconds, have seconds only on vegetables. Or continue to have second helpings but focus on limiting the practice to just two dinners a week or every other dinner.

  • Be picky: Analyze which foods you absolutely cannot live without--even if you are committed to changing your dietary habits. For example, if you cannot eat a baked potato without butter, don't try to change that. But ask yourself: "Do I really need butter on my bagel and every slice of bread, too?"

  • Don't set yourself up for sabotage. If a carton or bag of your "trigger" food is no farther than your kitchen, bingeing is a snap. Instead, keep no more than one portion in your home at any given time. Better yet, don't bring your trigger food into your house at all. If you crave chocolate ice cream, have a cone at a ice-cream parlor instead of stashing a half-gallon in your freezer.

  • Desserts: If you are accustomed high-calorie desserts, such as cake or ice cream, continue to enjoy these items but only half as often. After a few weeks, cut to having dessert just once or twice a week. On the interim days, have fresh fruit salad or a low-calorie sherbet, sorbet, or angel-food cake, instead. Also consider adopting Ayoob's "rule of one": Have one serving of dessert, and be comfortable in the knowledge that you won't have to go too long before you can have it again.
    By making one diet or lifestyle change a month, you will have made a dozen changes by the end of one year. You may not even need to make that many changes in order to drop 1 or 2 pounds a week--an ideal, healthy pace for most people.

"Think of this as a lifetime solution that requires a lifetime commitment," says Ayoob. "That does not mean your are sentenced to life of a drudgery. On the contrary, if you go slowly and steadily, you're much more likely to feel comfortable about it and feel it's a lot easier than you thought it would be."

How to Succeed with Your Weight Loss Program

Atkins Diet. Weight Watchers. The Zone. Slim Fast. Jenny Craig. eDiets. Herbal Weight Loss Plans. Nutrisystem. Dr. Siegal's COOKIE DIET™. Beverly Hills Weight Loss and Wellness... the list goes on and on! How do you even begin to choose which one is right for you? Well, before you entrust someone else with your weight loss plan, try doing a little planning on your own.

Goals
What exactly are your goals? Do you want to lose weight only? Or do you want to also be healthier? Do you want to cut your risk of cardiovascular disease? Perhaps you’ve got arthritis and your doctor recommends exercise. Or maybe you want to try to ease some of the stress in your life. Maybe, you’ve even got a long-range goal to train for a marathon or other athletic event. Goal setting is extremely important when it comes to changing your lifestyle. How will you decide to do something, if you’re not even sure about what it is you’re trying to accomplish?

There are two main types of goals: long-term and short-term. Short-term goals are immediate goals that can be reached in a short amount of time. Long-term goals refer to the final outcome. For instance, if your goal is to decrease your body fat from 30 percent to 17 percent, that would be a long-range goal. Your short-range goal may be to decrease your body fat by 3 percent over the next four weeks.

Goals should be realistic, specific, measurable and observable:

  • Realistic
    Be realistic! You will only meet with frustration if you set unachievable goals. If your goal is to exercise every day for two hours, perhaps you are setting yourself up for failure. However, to set a goal for exercising 30 minutes, three times a week may be more doable.

  • Specific
    Make your goal specific. If your goal is to lose weight, or get into better shape, your goal is too general. However, to set a goal of losing 25 pounds, or a goal of running an eight-minute mile, is more specific.

  • Measurable
    You should be able to measure your progress. This goes hand-in-hand with being specific. You can measure pounds and body fat. You can take a test to determine your level of physical fitness. Observable means that the change must be able to be seen by you, as well as, others.


Sticking with a plan
Many people do not adhere to a weight loss program for a number of reasons. Maybe the plan is too expensive, or maybe it recommends foods that you don’t particularly like, or only offers a narrow variety of foods, with which you quickly grow bored. Perhaps the plan involves a strict exercise regimen, and you hate to exercise. It could be any number of things. If you’re going to stick with a plan, it needs to fit you!

There are three factors to pay attention to:


  • Personal: This includes such things as your past experiences with weight loss, the skills you possess to execute what’s being asked of you, self-motivation, your perceptions of the program, and your ability and willingness to overcome obstacles.


  • Program: Is the program convenient and flexible? Is it affordable? How much time does it require? Is the program interesting enough to prevent boredom?


  • Environment: What kind of support and feedback does this program offer? Would certain conditions, whether social or even the weather, deter you from participating in the program at certain times?


Motivation
Motivation is often confused with "will-power" — something you’re born with, that’s innate. But as with adherence, motivation, too, is influenced by situational and environmental factors.

You can increase your motivation by:

  • setting realistic goals and expectations.

  • expecting lapses to the plan.

  • choosing activities you enjoy.

  • having a plan tailored to you.

  • signing a contract.

  • allowing yourself choices and flexibility.

  • setting up a support system.

  • measuring your short- and long-range goals.

  • avoiding punishing yourself based on your perceived "failure."

Lifelong Habits
How do the programs and plans listed at the beginning of this article measure up to what we’ve discussed? One of the first things you need to ask yourself when determining whether or not to try a particular plan is this: "Is this a quick-fix? Can I do this the rest of my life? Or is it a lifelong, lifestyle-changing plan that will make me healthier and decrease my chance for disease?" One of the best things you can do for yourself is to schedule an appointment with a health professional who can help tailor a program that fits you. After all, it is you who will be putting the plan into action!

Links: Official Zone Diet Site, eDiets, Dr. Siegal's COOKIE DIET™

Saturday, January 5, 2008

Losing Weight: My Personal Saga

How I Got Started
Ever since adolescence, I was chunky. I was a size 12 when I graduated from high school. By the time I graduated from pregnancy to parenthood, I climbed to a size 16 and continued to expand until my daughter entered kindergarten. I hadn't realized it at the time because I refused to own a scale, but at age 40, I was 2 pounds shy of official obesity.

The idea of going on a "diet" had always been repugnant to me. For one thing, I didn't trust the diet industry. I didn't think I had the willpower to forego my favorite feasts. Aside from some joint pain in the morning, I was relatively healthy. My husband--who had gained even more weight than I did--said I was beautiful. Most notably, I was afraid of being hungry. So I pretty much accepted the idea of being chunky for the rest of my life.

…Until I saw a picture of myself standing beside my friend, Suzanne--the Stick. That was my epiphany. I didn't want to live in the fat world anymore.

It was time to make some hard decisions. For the previous five years, I had been writing books exclusively. Between books, I would join an aerobics class of some sort. But the minute my agent called with a new assignment, I'd quit the class to make more time to write. This pattern had to be broken.

Another pattern that needed destruction was my propensity to nosh. I could eat a half-pound of Good 'N' Plenty before coming up for air. Don't even ask about chocolate.

I also needed to deal with the scale issue. After speaking to a few friends about their weight-management efforts, I decided to accompany one of them to a Weight Watchers meeting. I had considered joining WW many times over the years but couldn't fathom the idea of anyone else knowing how much I weighed. Heck, I couldn’t fathom knowing what I weighed.

As I sat in the plastic chair at my first WW meeting, I felt like an alcoholic at her first Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. "Hi. I'm Robin. It's been 30 seconds since I had something delicious to eat."

WW does not advocate dieting. There are no magic milkshakes, fat-burning pills, or other quick fixes. The only way to lose weight and keep it off is the hard way: Adoption of a healthy lifestyle. That means daily physical activity coupled with eating meals that are low in fat and calories and high in fiber.

So I readjusted my priorities. I quit writing books altogether and focused on shorter term writing projects. I committed myself to one hour of high-intensity aerobic and strength-training exercise every day. Virtually everything else, including work, cooking, cleaning, and shopping, came second. I joined a nearby gym with free baby-sitting.

I followed the WW program to the letter, writing down absolutely everything I ate and keeping within my allotment of daily "points." I attended the weekly motivational meetings with almost religious fervor.

To my delight, I learned that if was careful all day, I could have a whole piece of Godiva chocolate at night when my sweet tooth cried out in anguish.

Almost immediately, pounds began to evaporate. After just one month, people began to notice. Every compliment inspired me to redouble my efforts--as did each backslide and plateau. I transferred to my body all that passion, commitment, and obsessive-compulsiveness that I previously applied to my book-writing career.

After losing the first 20 of my 43 pounds, I attended a Thanksgiving dinner where all my family members started ooooo-ing and ahhhh-ing about how much better I looked. Well, almost all.

A seventy-something aunt, who had yo-yo dieted all her life, took a different tack. "You know," she said bluntly, "the first 20 are easy. It's those last set of pounds that'll trip you up."

Then my mother-in-law--a former weight-loss counselor--chimed in. "Eventually, people will get used to your new look and stop raving," she predicted. "You won't have that feedback anymore, and you may lose your incentive."

Until that moment, the potential for failure had eluded me. After all, I had completely transformed my lifestyle. I wasn't on a diet that would someday end. I wasn't planning to quit exercising or stop eating sensibly just because I looked better. Losing weight and keeping it off was a foregone conclusion, as far as I was concerned. My weight loss also became something very precious and fragile to me. I had worked so hard to get lean. How could I let myself down?

It's been 18 months since I reached my goal weight, and I've been hovering between 133 and 137 pounds ever since. At 5 foot 5 inches tall, my weight is optimal for good health, and I've never felt better, stronger, or more energized. For the first time ever, I feel sexy in a bathing suit!

In nine months, I had met my WW goal of 150 pounds. Since then, I have dropped another 15 for a total weight loss of 43 pounds, which I've kept off for more than a year. I gave all my "big clothes" to charity and joyously filled my closet with size eights and sixes. I even have a size-4 Spandex mini-skirt. To people who haven't seen me in a while, the transformation is downright shocking.

Physically, I feel better than I did when I was 20. My joints no longer hurt. I can jog nonstop for 40 minutes. I can do 900 abdominal crunches without resting and play singles instead of doubles tennis. On the ski slopes, I'm a butterfly instead of an elephant.

Here's the best part: My weight loss has inspired a dozen friends and relatives to join WW. And my exercise-hating husband has become a gym rat, like me. In the last year, he has dropped 40 pounds on his own. Combined, we figure we lost the equivalent of a middle school student.

My only concern is my 7-year-old daughter. "What happens if you lose all your weight, Mamma?" she asks. "Will you disappear?"

No, I tell her. Like all those pounds I shed, I'm not going anywhere.

While not as difficult as losing weight, maintenance requires diligence. Here is what works for me now:

The Scale and Food Journaling
I weigh myself almost every morning. When I'm up a pound or more, I start writing down everything I eat. Almost magically, I'm back down to where I want to be in a day or two. Another trick is eating cereal for dinner that evening. Usually it takes two bowls of a sweet but high-fiber cereal with skim milk to satisfy me, but even that amounts to way fewer calories than a typical dinner.

Eating Out
I try not to eat out more than two or three times a month. I have much more control over my fat and calorie intake when I prepare my own meals. I'm also vulnerable to delectably descriptive menus and sumptuous smells. I stopped my practice of buying a dozen bagels every weekend. When I started Weight Watchers in 1998, I was mortified to learn that a single bagel packed a whopping 6 points--before the cream cheese. At first, I missed bagels terribly; after a month or so, I practically forgot they existed. Now, when bagels are served, I don't try to resist them; but I take only half with a thin veneer of light cream cheese.

Beverages
I drink only diet soda and other zero-calorie beverages. The milk I drink is fat-free. I drink 3 to 4 bottles of water every day. I take water with me wherever I go. Drinking lots of water reduces the amount of fluid the body retains. So I never feel bloated (although I use the bathroom with greater frequency).

The Hunger Quotient
I analyzed my hunger quotient and determined that my appetite is greatest in the evening. Instead of fighting this reality, I opted to limit my food intake during the day when I'm least hungry, but I never skip meals. Skipping meals, or having a Slim Fast shake for lunch, makes me ravenous by 3 p.m. and likely to binge.

Mealtime
I try to eat smart at every meal. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of oatmeal or oat bran; or a high-fiber cold cereal, such as Kashi Good Friends, Special K, or Fiber One (with strawberries or banana slices, sometimes) with fat-free milk, a small glass of orange juice, and coffee (no sugar) with light or fat-free cream. Lunch generally consists of sushi (a very low-point food), or a big salad with low-fat dressing (I can't stomach the fat-free dressings); or a Weight Watchers Smart One frozen meal. Sometimes I'll have a grilled cheese with a couple of slices of 2% American cheese on light wheat bread--only 4 points. Dinner is usually pasta with low-fat sauce, or skinless chicken, or broiled or poached fish, with rice or potatoes, and a salad or steamed vegetables (no butter). Sometimes I make a crock pot of vegetarian chili (I found a great recipe in the American Heart Association cookbook).

Portion Control and Servings
I gave up second helpings. I realized that if I waited 5 minutes after eating my first helping at dinner, I wasn't hungry any more. I serve bread with dinner about once a week instead of every night, like I used to. I limit myself to one indulgence a day, such as my precious piece of Godiva chocolate or 20 Jelly-Belly jellybeans (yes, I count them).

Fruits and Vegetables
I keep my refrigerator stocked with fresh fruit, baby carrots and other ready-to-eat vegetables. I often grab a piece of fruit or a handful of carrots whenever I leave the house. I also eat fruit between meals to stave off hunger.

Snacks
I discovered two low-fat, low calorie items that really fill me up: light yogurt (sweetened with aspartame), and soup. I go for vegetable or lentil soups and steer clear of cream soups. When I feel like pigging out at night, I eat a bag of microwave popcorn--the highest fiber, lowest-fat brand I can find.

Celebrations
Now that I'm no longer trying to lose weight, I let myself eat whatever I want at weddings, bar mitzvahs, Thanksgiving, and other special occasions without feeling guilty. Since I'm working out every day, an occasional foray into overeating really makes very little difference on the scale, I have found.

Exercise is Sacred
I no longer treat exercise as an option to be exercised when my schedule permits. Exercise time is sacred time, as important as spending time with my family and earning a living. My husband has come to feel the same way. We enthusiastically coordinate our schedules to enable each other to work out daily. Each workout spans 45 to 60 minutes. That may seem like a lot, but it amounts to a small percentage of my total waking hours.

I take an aerobics class or engage in some other form of aerobic activity after dropping my son at preschool. I add 15 to 20 minutes of strength training two or three times a week. Working from home affords me this flexibility. If I had a full-time job, I would probably work out at lunch and eat at my desk, wake up an hour early to exercise, or stop at the gym on the way home from work.

Add Variety to Workouts
I vary my workouts. Usually I aerobic dance or do step aerobics, but sometimes I'll use aerobic equipment at my gym, such as the cross-trainer or stationary bike. If I can't get to the gym because my son or daughter is sick, I'll jog around my development for 40 minutes after supper, if possible. On nice days, I may bicycle a 60-minute loop amid farmland near my home instead of going to the gym. During the summer, I swim laps. I also belong to tennis and racquetball leagues. Since I strive to exercise every day, missing a workout here or there is no big deal.

During my workout sessions, I put my body on automatic pilot and read, sing, or just let my mind wander. This way I'm not focused on how much sweat is pouring off my brow.
I work out in the morning so there is less time to find excuses not to exercise. On weekends, I try to work out a little longer, but I still do it in the morning.

A Second Workout
I grab every opportunity for a second workout. For example, I might walk the mile to my daughter's school to pick her up when the weather permits. If I have a tennis match in the afternoon, I don't let that preclude my normal morning workout. If I have enough energy at night, I'll do sit-ups or pump 10-pound dumbbells while watching television.

When I was fat, I used to jealously glare at svelte people jogging or biking through my neighborhood. "Sure, it's the thin ones who don't even need to exercise who exercise," I would think.

I now realize how naïve I was. Most people are svelte because they exercise, not in spite of it. I'm proud to be one of them.

-- Robin

Understanding ITB Syndrome

What is ITB Syndrome?
Ilio-tibial Band Syndrome (ITB) is a painful musculo-skeletal condition that affects the hip and or knee and is commonly found in long distance runners. It occurs because of repetitive overuse on the outer support system of the knee.

What is the ilio-tibial band?
The ilio-tibial band is a thickened strip of connective tissue that extends from the front and outside portion of the pelvic bone down the outside portion of the thigh to the shin bone. The band originates up at the hip. As it extends down to the knee joint, the band acts as a stabilizing ligament between the high bone and the shin bone. It is a two-joint muscle that stabilizes both the knee and the hip.

How does the ilio-tibial band become injured?
This injury occurs because the band overcompensates for weakness or for some imbalance found in other major muscle groups, namely the quadricep and gluteal areas. Since the ilio-tibial band is a stabilizing unit, it helps to lock or fully extend the knee joint, which is the primary function of the quadriceps. If the quadriceps are imbalanced and weakened the ilio-tibial band starts working overtime to help stabilize the knee, keeping it extended. Therefore it becomes overused and very tight especially with a repetitive movement such as running. This chronic repetition causes friction which produces inflammation and pain in the tendon.

What are the symptoms that are typically felt with an individual that suffers from ITB Syndrome and how do you differentiate this from other painful knee or hip problems?

Usually the individual feels knee pain along the outside of the knee. The pain can extend inside as well and it is found just beneath the kneecap. There can also be groin discomfort and pain along the front of the hip area. Classically, the pain extends along the outside of the thigh and usually more toward the knee joint. This pain is normally in the distribution of the IT band where the band is found to be very taut to muscle length testing and there are numerous trigger points along the outside of the thigh. There is usually a point of exquisite pain along the outside of the knee due to the friction of the band that is rubbing against the thigh bone. You will typically see this occurring in women due to a wider pelvis, which creates a larger angle for the band to extend down to the knee joint. This overuse injury will classically be seen with athletes who put on long distance miles. Walking is usually okay, but stairs will aggravate the condition.

Treatment
For this injury, treatment is conservative and has been very encouraging. Initially, the treatment of choice is directed at reducing the irritation and inflammation, using ice for the first eight hours.

Therapeutic massage and gentle stretching for the band is recommended. In some instances local steroid injections, anti-inflammatory medications and ultrasound therapy have been helpful, but this should be used in combination with a reduction in distances run. If the individual has a hard time controlling the foot an ankle group, orthodics have sometimes proven to be effective in controlling the foot. An orthodic is a shoe insert that is used to help stabilize the foot while inside the shoe. Most often the conservative approach does prove to be effective and the time frame for symptoms to persist is usually two to six months on average. The overall prognosis is usually very good and when symptoms do reoccur with individuals, it is usually in response to a rapid change in increasing exercise level such as increasing miles run. Again it is usually a result of the repetitive motion of the knee during a sustained activity such as running.

Thursday, December 20, 2007

Holiday Eating Tips

Do you have trouble sticking to your diet around the holidays? With one irresistible temptation after another your good intentions can easily turn into, "I'll get back on my diet after the New Year, " giving you an excuse to indulge in holiday feasts full-boar and binge all season long.

Rather than expecting to regain your freshman-15 this holiday season, try a new approach. You can now enjoy delicious holiday foods without overindulging and becoming uncomfortably full!

Follow these easy steps to get you through the holidays.
  • Make a decision beforehand to eat in moderation. -Limit portion sizes and stop eating when you are full. Try not to partake in seconds unless it’s a freshly steamed vegetable (will fill you up without the added calories).
  • Set a personal goal and stick to it! (ex: allowing yourself only one serving of each food item, or not having to unbutton your pants halfway through the meal from being overstuffed)
  • Limit your appetizer feast! If appetizers are served, keep in mind that the main meal is yet to come. Limit yourself to just a few, or skip them all together.
  • Beware of the Nut Bowl! Watch out for sneaky calories in the form of bowls of nuts and candy. Move away from the temptation if you have to as these are very easy to grab handfuls of without realizing how many you’ve eaten.
  • Consider plate size: Choose a smaller plate or imagine a food boundary line. We typically eat with our eyes, so eating from a larger plate gives us the green light to eat more food. However, eating from (or imagining) a smaller plate physically limits the amount of food and you'll be just as satisfied without becoming overstuffed.
  • Beware the Buffet! Avoid it if possible, as buffets guarantee overeating. If you can’t avoid it, survey the buffet beforehand to decide which foods you will eat and stick to the plan. Avoid overload by following the rule of “S“ (Savor Small Samples)*Take a sample of each item instead of a heaping portion.
  • Dismiss the “clean plate rule.” Enact the "lean plate" rule - taking less food or leaving more on the plate ensures that you will take in fewer calories.
  • Save Room for Dessert! If you plan on eating dessert, eat less of your meal. It's ok to indulge, just make sure you are counting those calories. Try splitting desserts with a family member or friend. You will both eat less and still be satisfied. You can also take a sliver of each dessert you want to eat instead of a whole slice or piece. Keep in mind 10 small slices to add up so only take 2 or 3 at most. Sometimes only a bite is all you need.
  • Drink in moderation. Alcohol calories can really add up. Click here for our guide to alcohol. Choose a smaller glass and savor the drink. You may want to avoid shots in favor of enjoying a drink you can sip over a period of time. Alternate one glass of alcohol or other caloric beverage with one glass of water. This will get you fuller and drinking less.

Enjoying the holidays doesn’t mean you have to give up on your diet. Just follow a few of these tips and you’ll enjoy the holidays without packing on the pounds.

Sunday, December 2, 2007

Indoor Bicycling: The Wind Trainer or the Rollers?

Winter has arrived. The days are short, you want to exercise, but the thought of heading outdoors into the cold night to ride your bike does not appeal, not to mention that it might be dangerous, even with a light. What to do? Well, you can join a gym for $50 a month, drive to a gym, and then pay another sum of money to take spinning classes, or you could simply ride your own bike in the comfort of your own home.

There are many ways to ride your bike in your own home. The two most popular are wind trainers and rollers. If you are a serious bicyclist who wishes to improve your racing performance, the rollers might serve as your better choice. If you are a beginner who rides for mere fitness purposes, the wind trainer might be the better alternative.

The Rollers:

Rollers are excellent for developing a better "spin" and increased bike handling skills. You actually ride with both of the bike's wheels mounted and spinning against the rollers, this forces you to develop your balance as the bike is not supported by any stationary fixture. The workout with rollers can be more intense as your whole body must go into it as if you were on a bicycle, that is to say, you must concentrate on your upper body for balance as well as your lower body for force. Getting started with rollers can be tricky, but if you mount yourself between a doorway and some furniture, you will be able to balance yourself in case you start to sway one way or another. The cyclist who trains with the rollers will ride smoothly and perfectly straight once the springtime training rides arrive.

Rollers tend to be about the same price as other trainers. They come with plastic or aluminum drums (the actual rolling devices) with the aluminum tending to be of higher quality. Yet, rollers tend to have less resistance than other trainers. It is possible to alleviate this problem by adding an additional resistance unit or purchasing a roller with smaller drums for greater resistance.

The costs of rollers vary. Performance Bike carries its own brand of "Technique Pro Rollers" that range from $139.99 to $219.99. Another popular brand is CycleOPS Rollers that cost approximately $199.99. The quality, durability, and versatility of these rollers vary by price and brand.

The Wind Trainer or Turbo Trainer:

This type of trainer is more stable than the rollers. Usually, either the front or rear wheel is fixed to the wind trainer and a resistance device is used to provide tension. With this sort of trainer, it is easier to stand out of the saddle, do single leg drills, and even just watch TV. Yet, since balance isn't much of an issue here, it is easy to get lazy and lose your riding form. If you wish to keep your neck and back muscles in proper form for road riding, be sure to focus on keeping the proper form.

A wind trainer workout provides an excellent controlled environment for cycling drills and allows you to focus on your pedal technique, as you need not worry about balance or running into moving vehicles. The wind trainer is also especially useful since it allows you to adjust the resistance, whereas the rollers do not.

There are a few different types of wind or turbo trainers. Some are hydraulic and others are magnetic. Ask you local bike dealer for more information or check out Bike Nashbar or Performance bike for a full catalog of bicycling accessories. Minoura and Blackburn are popular manufacturers. On the lower price end is Minoura's Ergo-10 Mag Trainer, which tends to be quieter, has a stiffer frame, and a wide range of resistance. This model costs approximately $99.00. A newer and more expensive model by Minoura goes for about $149.00 and is purported to be smaller, smoother, and absolutely silent. Blackburn's low end trainer goes for about $149.00 and has a 3-level magnetic resistance unit. Blackburn's $229.00 model has five levels of resistance and a flywheel that mimics the true feel of the road.

Have fun this winter!